Essay 4 “A Mother’s Wisdom”
Essay 4College CompositionSeven Dalager
“A Mother’s Wisdom”
Most human beings spend their childhoods bonding with their parents, their teen age years rebelling against them, and their adulthood trying to repair the damage. It ironically resembles the riddle, “What speaks with one voice yet walks on four feet in the morning, two feet at noon and three feet in the evening?” I, however, have always managed to maintain an open relationship with my mother. We have always had free-flowing communication, and she has always been there when I needed her. I am exceedingly thankful for the love, understanding, and dedication she has given to our family. In addition to all she has given, I am most thankful for the wisdom she has imparted to me over all these years.
My mother is 69 years of age, and I adore her with all my heart. I definitely consider her to be one of the wisest, most compassionate, empathic, and beautiful people I know. We discussed the evolution of women’s roles between the 1950’s and present day. We contemplated the differences in women’s marital responsibility, gender roles, relationships, and the ever-changing “traditional” male view of the female. I hope to impart to you some of the wisdom she’s shared with me over the years. She also imparted to me what it was like to raise such a large family, and how it impacted her life.
In the 1950s women were afraid to have a career of their own and “neglect” their husband’s ambitions. A marriage was all about a man’s career, and the man was always considered the breadwinner. That was a man’s role, and a woman’s role was to take care of the household and bear children. My mother raised sixteen children and neglected many of her own needs to keep everyone together. It’s amazing that she never resented us for “holding her back.” She says that she just did what she had too for all of us, and kept her faith in God. She loves us all very much and that kept her going.
When I asked her about the role of woman and marriage she stated that many women don’t get married until they’re much older now. The average age of marriage was 18 or nineteen in the 50’s. Now women get married in their middle to late twenties after they have achieved their educational and career goals. After they get married they usually have only one or two children. In the 50’s married couples normally had five or more children. When I asked her about a woman’s career she said that these days if a woman has a very lucrative career her husband will stay home and care for their children. That was an unheard of phenomenon in her era. Today, if both parents have a career and children they put them into daycare, which was unheard of in the 50s. Daycares didn’t really exist in the same context as they do today. In the 50’s children were either left with a baby sitter in their own home, or with an in-house nanny. Women were also hardly ever the “bread-winners” in that era. That task was always deemed the obligation of a husband and father.
When we talked about a woman’s personal goals and dreams beyond marriage I learned that they were definitely secondary to finding a husband and raising a family. She stated that now it’s inappropriate for women to marry young, and they are given time to achieve their educational goals. Women in her era usually got married before they graduated from high school, which is now considered scandalous. Women who got married while in high school often didn’t graduate because of their obligatory newfound familial responsibilities. Women were also definitely not encouraged to go to college. A woman attending college was almost unheard of. The “barefoot and pregnant” mentality was common and sanctioned by society.
When we talked about the availability of work for women in the 1950’s she said that there weren’t a wide array of choices available. These choices were food service, limited retail, and secretarial work. As far as the armed forces are concerned the WACS and WAVES were the only options for women who wanted to join the military. WACS were women in the army and WAVES were women in the Navy. Professional options in the armed forces were limited to secretarial work and nursing. Women did not perform any other jobs in the military except for those that fell under their “set roles.” Women in combat, operating large machinery, and performing any other type of job in the armed forces was unheard of. Now because of equal rights amendments women cannot be segregated against in any type of employment setting.
She told me about an average woman’s role in their own family and her obligations regarding their children. She said that it was taken for granted that a woman would bear children for her husband and raise them in their home. Husbands decided how many children a couple would have, and determined the time frame between them. It was a woman’s duty to follow her husband’s orders and guidelines concerning the raising and rearing of their children.
We discussed every aspect of marital relationships, so I thought it was appropriate that we discuss divorce. She stated that divorce was not frequent during the 50s. It was socially unacceptable during that time. A woman was usually blamed for divorce if it occurred no matter whose fault it really was. It was also socially acceptable for a man to marry again, but not for a woman. Divorce was not condoned by any religions, and annulments were few and far between. A woman was also usually ostracized if she was divorced. She was branded with a bad reputation, and everyone in the community knew about a divorce as soon as it happened. It is much more commonplace today due to more liberal attitudes. Women aren’t expected to put up with husbands that are abusive or neglectful. She was always told to stick it out through thick and thin no matter what even if the relationship was harmful.
During the 50s attitudes about domestic abuse and desertion were much different. If domestic violence occurred it was thought that a woman “deserved it,” or that everyone should stay out of married couple’s arguments and “private” affairs. Women were also afraid to talk about their relationships if they were destructive. They were afraid that if word got out it would ruin the reputation of her family and tarnish her husband’s good name. I believe that psychological abuse was more common in the 1950s than physical abuse. Men viewed women more as objects and believed they had free reign in controlling every aspect of their lives. They were free to tell them what to do, how to act, and how to behave. A man was supposed to be dominant in a relationship, and a woman was expected to be submissive.
Women were taken for granted, and men were praised and given high esteem because they worked. Women’s “work” was taken for granted. Being a housekeeper, caretaker, and mother wasn’t considered “work.” It was thought that it was something any woman could do, and it was expected. Men were often told how hard they worked, while women were given no credit or appreciation for their labor. Taking care of a family, a husband, and a home was considered her duty and obligation. If women were divorced and unable to conduct their supposed obligations to their husbands they were shunned by their families and by society.
If a woman was divorced with children, or had a child out of wed-lock she was seen as a “Scarlett woman” or harlot. If a woman was divorced, a single mother, or had children from a previous marriage she was not looked at as being available and able to remarry. She was viewed as “damaged goods” tarnished by her previous “ills” and unable to reestablish her reputation. She had to move or relocate to gain any social status, and regain her good name and reputation.
My mother was valedictorian of her high school class. She received scholarships to attend many different higher learning institutions. She would have been the first woman in her family to attend college. She even had a full scholarship to attend UW Madison. She did not go because her family pressured her to marry, have children, and work. She married my father a year after she graduated high school. She worked at a men’s clothing store as a secretary for about nine months after graduating high school. My parents got married in February of 1954 when my mother was 18, and their first child was born a year from that date. Since then they’ve had fifteen more children of which I am the youngest.
My mother has actually been pregnant 23 times. She had seven miscarriages and was brave enough to continue attempting to have children. My sister Barb actually had a twin, but she died at birth. They even tried to have another child when my mother was forty-six and my father was fifty-five, but the pregnancy resulted in a miscarriage. I believe my mother is very brave for deciding to give birth to so many children even though she had numerous miscarriages. She has no regrets about having 16 children (except for me she said jokingly). She has no gray hairs, but claims her hair is eternally “petrified” light brown. She accepts her past and the way things were back then, but she has grown a great deal in the process. She refuses to become bitter regardless of what has happened to her throughout all of these years. I think my mother should be cannonized a saint for her attitude regarding all of this. This had become especially apparent to me within the past few years. She and my father are constantly growing together, but part of my father still clings to “old school” mentality. I’m very proud of my mother for recognizing the independence and treatment she truly deserves. She has gone to Europe twice in the past two years, and is doing a great many things that openly convey her newfound liberty (sometimes to the mortification of my father).
She’s spent many years dutifully obeying my father and maintaining a household. She was also pregnant in total, for about thirteen and a half years. She says she remembers each of those months in detail because being pregnant is “not easy.” She remembers each kicking babies’ feet, days of morning sickness, bizarre cravings, and each ultrasound. She’s also diabetic and consequently almost all of us were born weighing over ten pounds. In fact, most of my brothers were over twelve pounds when they were born. As you can imagine that would make for a very uncomfortable labor. She said she’s still sane and has “music in her bones.” She and I have a very close relationship. I think that’s mostly because I am the youngest and I was privy to a great deal of one-on-one time with her. I am the youngest after all, and she says I’ll “always be her baby.”



